Retaining wall are concrete structures which are normally used in the supporting of soil masses from collapsing. These structures are commonly bused on slopes that have signs of eroding. They can also be put in use in the construction of underground building structures such as basements. It is also used in landscaping so as to create a required design for the soil. To hire contractors for Retaining Walls Huntsville AL should be given priority.
There are important considerations one is required to follow when building a retaining wall. The most important consideration is proper installation and design which include the studying of forces and proper materials to use. One has to remember that the wall will be dealing with gravity which can cause it to move down slope hence one has to know how to deal with this.
Another requirement which should be done includes the study of the type of the soil. This is usually done for the processing of calculations that are used in the design of the wall. In the design of walls, there are numerous principles. First and foremost principle is to increase the base area. The wall should be designed in a way which it resists lateral pressure that would have been created by the soil.
Importance of a large base are is the provision of firm and steady support for the wall. This makes it to be held firmly on the ground. The sloping of an angle which is created on the internal side is also among the principles. To create a stabilized force which deals with the lateral force, it is necessary that the angle be small. Water proofing is a vital aspect. Proper retaining of water by the wall ensures the exertion of limited pressure on the wall.
There are several types of retaining walls categorized depending on the construction technique. These include the gravity wall which utilizes their mass to resist pressure from behind. They are usually made from large masses of concrete or stone though they can also be built by composite materials. They are suitable for the building of gabions that prevent soil erosion that might cause landslides.
Cantilevered wall is also a type of the wall. They are built by either concrete or stone. There is also the incorporation of steel in their making so that they can be more resistant. They are made with large footings so as to convert the horizontal pressure created by the soil so that it can be vertical pressure. The vertical pressure is exerted on the earth surface. The footings are made in a way to be relatively rigid.
There are various kinds of walls used in very soft soils like black cotton soils. They are referred to as sheet pilling. Soft soils are poor because of less bearing capacity. To attain stability of the wall, in most cases the wall is constructed by driving sheet piles deep into the ground until they reach the bed rock. The sheet piles are made of vinyl, and steel among others.
There is also the anchored retaining wall. This is a very different type of wall as it uses cables. It can be incorporated with the above mentioned methods of retaining wall. The cables used here are bored into the wall and they are attached to another point. All this is done in order to offer additional support.
There are important considerations one is required to follow when building a retaining wall. The most important consideration is proper installation and design which include the studying of forces and proper materials to use. One has to remember that the wall will be dealing with gravity which can cause it to move down slope hence one has to know how to deal with this.
Another requirement which should be done includes the study of the type of the soil. This is usually done for the processing of calculations that are used in the design of the wall. In the design of walls, there are numerous principles. First and foremost principle is to increase the base area. The wall should be designed in a way which it resists lateral pressure that would have been created by the soil.
Importance of a large base are is the provision of firm and steady support for the wall. This makes it to be held firmly on the ground. The sloping of an angle which is created on the internal side is also among the principles. To create a stabilized force which deals with the lateral force, it is necessary that the angle be small. Water proofing is a vital aspect. Proper retaining of water by the wall ensures the exertion of limited pressure on the wall.
There are several types of retaining walls categorized depending on the construction technique. These include the gravity wall which utilizes their mass to resist pressure from behind. They are usually made from large masses of concrete or stone though they can also be built by composite materials. They are suitable for the building of gabions that prevent soil erosion that might cause landslides.
Cantilevered wall is also a type of the wall. They are built by either concrete or stone. There is also the incorporation of steel in their making so that they can be more resistant. They are made with large footings so as to convert the horizontal pressure created by the soil so that it can be vertical pressure. The vertical pressure is exerted on the earth surface. The footings are made in a way to be relatively rigid.
There are various kinds of walls used in very soft soils like black cotton soils. They are referred to as sheet pilling. Soft soils are poor because of less bearing capacity. To attain stability of the wall, in most cases the wall is constructed by driving sheet piles deep into the ground until they reach the bed rock. The sheet piles are made of vinyl, and steel among others.
There is also the anchored retaining wall. This is a very different type of wall as it uses cables. It can be incorporated with the above mentioned methods of retaining wall. The cables used here are bored into the wall and they are attached to another point. All this is done in order to offer additional support.
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