The supply of water to plants in a farm or a garden in a controlled manner and at regular intervals is referred to as irrigation. In order to ensure that agricultural crops grow well, irrigation systems NH are put in place. It also aids in maintaining landscapes as well as assisting in re-vegetation. It is also useful in crop production in the protection of plants against frost, suppression of weed growth in grain. They also come in handy in mining, sewage disposal, and suppressing dust. It has been and is still in use in the agriculture sector.
With the recent growth in the agricultural sector, various new techniques have been introduced to help in farming activities. As such various new irrigation methods have been put in place. One such type is the drip system. It is also known as trickle. Here, water is transported to the plants root zone where it is allowed to flow drop after drop. This is a convenient method of distributing water on the farm, because it minimizes runoff and evaporation; hence, conserving a lot of water.
Surface scheme is another method widely used. The water is distributed in such a way that it is flooded throughout the entire surface of a farm. This method has proven to be effective since the water is able to infiltrate the soil. It is normally grouped into three types; furrow, basin, and border-strip systems.
Another technique that is commonly used most especially by large scale farmers is the use of sprinklers. The sprinklers are strategically placed at specific localities around the farm where they are subjected under high pressure that causes them to spray water into the air that then breaks up into smaller water droplets, which fall in the manner of rain.
Sub-system is yet another method. Aqua is raised up to levels where it can be able to moisturize the soil. This method is mostly employed in regions with high water tables. Such regions may include river valleys or permanent grasslands. Other areas where it can also be applied is in greenhouses. The raised aqua is absorbed after which all the excess is recycled.
Soaker hose pipe is another efficient method. This pipe is designed in such a way that it lets out water throughout its entire length. The advantage of using this technique is that the soil gets completely soaked in water.
Other forms include localized systems where low pressures are used to distribute water using a piped network. In-ground system is also used in residential and commercial systems. Here, the water distribution pipes are hidden or installed underground. However, it can be quite difficult to maintain this kind of system since it is underground.
These types of methods have made the agriculture sector to grow and develop. They have greatly boosted crop production; therefore, ensuring a steady supply of food.
With the recent growth in the agricultural sector, various new techniques have been introduced to help in farming activities. As such various new irrigation methods have been put in place. One such type is the drip system. It is also known as trickle. Here, water is transported to the plants root zone where it is allowed to flow drop after drop. This is a convenient method of distributing water on the farm, because it minimizes runoff and evaporation; hence, conserving a lot of water.
Surface scheme is another method widely used. The water is distributed in such a way that it is flooded throughout the entire surface of a farm. This method has proven to be effective since the water is able to infiltrate the soil. It is normally grouped into three types; furrow, basin, and border-strip systems.
Another technique that is commonly used most especially by large scale farmers is the use of sprinklers. The sprinklers are strategically placed at specific localities around the farm where they are subjected under high pressure that causes them to spray water into the air that then breaks up into smaller water droplets, which fall in the manner of rain.
Sub-system is yet another method. Aqua is raised up to levels where it can be able to moisturize the soil. This method is mostly employed in regions with high water tables. Such regions may include river valleys or permanent grasslands. Other areas where it can also be applied is in greenhouses. The raised aqua is absorbed after which all the excess is recycled.
Soaker hose pipe is another efficient method. This pipe is designed in such a way that it lets out water throughout its entire length. The advantage of using this technique is that the soil gets completely soaked in water.
Other forms include localized systems where low pressures are used to distribute water using a piped network. In-ground system is also used in residential and commercial systems. Here, the water distribution pipes are hidden or installed underground. However, it can be quite difficult to maintain this kind of system since it is underground.
These types of methods have made the agriculture sector to grow and develop. They have greatly boosted crop production; therefore, ensuring a steady supply of food.
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