To understand exactly what you are getting for your money, you need to be able to differentiate the imitation from the real. In the purest sense, oriental rugs are hand woven in countries such as China, India, Turkey and Iran, to name a few. The genuine rugs are woven from the natural fabrics of wool, silk and cotton. High quality rugs can last for generations and often become family heirlooms.
The natural fibers wool, cotton and silk were used in the early years in part because synthetic fabrics did yet exist. These fibers grabbed the color of dye which helped artisans produce vivid and intricate designs. The very ancient rugs are preserved in museums and shielded from damaging effects of light and air. The ability of these works of art to survive for centuries is truly amazing.
Wool is a strong fabric that was and is readily available. Cotton makes a solid foundation for the rug, as it can be very tightly woven. Silk may be considered the top of the line since silk is more expensive. A silk rug is beautiful but may not be as durable as a rug woven from wool. Often silk rugs are used as wall hangings rather than floor coverings. These are highly treasured possessions.
Originally, spinning wheels were used for transforming the fibers into yarn. With the invention of spinning machines the process took much less time. However, some manufacturers continue to sell only hand woven products since this may be preferred by the connoisseur.
Every component used in the early years was natural. Dyes were made for insects and other natural sources. Artisans were restricted to the colors that occurred naturally in their environment. Synthetic dyes opened up a whole new world of color and allowed for more intricate designs.
Once the yarn is created, the next step is to use a loom to construct the fabric of the rug. There are vertical looms and horizontal looms. The vertical looms allow for flexibility in the size of the finished product as one section can be moved to the back of a loom allowing the size to expand. Horizontal looms limit the size of the rug to the beam length.
There is a broad price range available. A family can go to the nearby department store and purchase a rug for a few hundred dollars to place in their living room. The highest quality rugs are typically sold in specialty stores and may cost several thousands of dollars. The lower priced products are not of the same quality as their more expensive counterparts. Your choice will be dictated in part to your budget and in part to how you intend to use the rug.
A collector will want an oriental rug that is authentic to the history of the art form. A family with pets or small children may prefer the practical synthetic versions that are easier to clean and less expensive. In either case, the rug will bring beauty to any room.
The natural fibers wool, cotton and silk were used in the early years in part because synthetic fabrics did yet exist. These fibers grabbed the color of dye which helped artisans produce vivid and intricate designs. The very ancient rugs are preserved in museums and shielded from damaging effects of light and air. The ability of these works of art to survive for centuries is truly amazing.
Wool is a strong fabric that was and is readily available. Cotton makes a solid foundation for the rug, as it can be very tightly woven. Silk may be considered the top of the line since silk is more expensive. A silk rug is beautiful but may not be as durable as a rug woven from wool. Often silk rugs are used as wall hangings rather than floor coverings. These are highly treasured possessions.
Originally, spinning wheels were used for transforming the fibers into yarn. With the invention of spinning machines the process took much less time. However, some manufacturers continue to sell only hand woven products since this may be preferred by the connoisseur.
Every component used in the early years was natural. Dyes were made for insects and other natural sources. Artisans were restricted to the colors that occurred naturally in their environment. Synthetic dyes opened up a whole new world of color and allowed for more intricate designs.
Once the yarn is created, the next step is to use a loom to construct the fabric of the rug. There are vertical looms and horizontal looms. The vertical looms allow for flexibility in the size of the finished product as one section can be moved to the back of a loom allowing the size to expand. Horizontal looms limit the size of the rug to the beam length.
There is a broad price range available. A family can go to the nearby department store and purchase a rug for a few hundred dollars to place in their living room. The highest quality rugs are typically sold in specialty stores and may cost several thousands of dollars. The lower priced products are not of the same quality as their more expensive counterparts. Your choice will be dictated in part to your budget and in part to how you intend to use the rug.
A collector will want an oriental rug that is authentic to the history of the art form. A family with pets or small children may prefer the practical synthetic versions that are easier to clean and less expensive. In either case, the rug will bring beauty to any room.
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